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Blow-by-Blow: How the GRA uncovered a tramadol smuggling syndicate at Tema Port

In what authorities describe as a major breakthrough in Ghana’s fight against illicit drug trafficking and port corruption, the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) has uncovered a sophisticated smuggling operation involving millions of undeclared Tramadol tablets at the Tema Port.

The operation, which led to the arrest of nine public officers and the seizure of over 146 million tablets, exposed alleged internal collusion and systemic attempts to bypass customs controls.

Below is a blow-by-blow account of how the smuggling syndicate was uncovered and stopped.

The operation began when the Preventive Wing of the Customs Division received intelligence indicating that a suspicious container was attempting to pass through the port undetected. Security sources flagged the consignment as potentially linked to an organised drug-smuggling network operating through commercial imports.

Following the intelligence tip-off, Customs officers traced the shipment to container number TGHU6228715, which had been cleared under Bill of Entry 40226151187. The container had originated from the United Arab Emirates and was officially declared as carrying household goods.

According to Customs records, the importer declared the contents as water kettles, kitchen blenders, pressing irons, energy-saving bulbs, and polypropylene materials. At first glance, the documents appeared legitimate. However, officers noticed inconsistencies between the paperwork, the shipment’s weight, and scanning data. These red flags prompted further action.

On 26 February 2026, Customs officials formally detained the container and transferred it to a Customs-controlled area in Tema. This move prevented the cargo from being released to the importer and secured it for a comprehensive inspection.

On 1 March 2026, a joint inspection team was assembled, made up of Customs officers, members of the Central Revenue Monitoring Team, officers from the Narcotics Control Commission, representatives from the Ghana Standards Authority, and officials from the Energy Commission. The team opened and physically examined the container.

During the re-examination, officers discovered that large quantities of Tramadol tablets had been carefully concealed among the declared household items. Further checks revealed 299 cartons containing 146,932,000 tablets, with dosages of 250mg and 225mg, and a total weight of about 34,847.2 kilogrammes. Investigators believe the drugs had been deliberately packed in a manner designed to evade routine inspection.

As investigations deepened, authorities uncovered evidence suggesting that some public officers may have facilitated the illegal clearance process. Subsequently, nine officials were arrested, including five Customs officers, one officer from the Narcotics Control Commission, one Port Security officer, one Energy Commission officer, and one Standards Authority officer. All suspects were placed on Police inquiry bail pending further investigations.

The importer and the customs declarant linked to the shipment were also arrested and handed over to the Police. They are currently assisting investigators to trace the wider smuggling network, its financiers, and possible accomplices within and outside the port system.

Following the discovery, the entire consignment was placed under Customs control and secured as evidence. The drugs remain in custody while forensic and financial investigations continue.

Authorities believe the operation has exposed a sophisticated syndicate attempting to flood Ghana with controlled pharmaceutical drugs for illegal distribution. The GRA says the bust forms part of broader efforts to protect public health, secure Ghana’s borders, safeguard government revenue, and combat corruption within state institutions.

Investigations are ongoing, and officials say more arrests are expected as evidence continues to emerge.

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