The Health Ministry is urging Ghanaians to prepare for the harmattan, warning that the dusty and dry season still lies ahead despite recent rains.
The Ghana Health Service says the conditions that come with harmattan place people at greater risk of dehydration, skin irritation, respiratory infections and other seasonal illnesses.
According to the ministry, the harsh winds and low humidity often strip moisture from the skin, leaving it dry and prone to cracking.
Water loss also increases, which can lead to dehydration if people don’t drink enough fluids. Dusty air poses another challenge, especially for those with asthma or existing respiratory issues, as it can trigger infections or worsen symptoms.
The season is also tough on the eyes, with reduced humidity and heavy dust causing irritation and increasing the chances of infection. Health officials further warned that the dry months coincide with a rise in meningitis cases, as Ghana sits within the region of Africa known as the “meningitis belt.”
To stay safe, the ministry is encouraging the public to keep their skin moisturised with oil-based products such as shea butter, drink plenty of water, and eat fruits and soups that help maintain hydration.
People are also advised to wear masks in dusty areas, limit outdoor activity if they have respiratory conditions, and use sunglasses or protective eyewear to shield their eyes. Regular handwashing and avoiding touching the face remain important preventive habits. Anyone feeling unwell is urged to seek medical attention promptly.
The Health Ministry and the Ghana Health Service say they remain committed to protecting public health and are asking the public to take these precautions seriously as the harmattan season approaches.
