Suicide in Ghana: Poverty, bullying, poor academic performance, and other leading causes

The Mental Health Authority has attributed the surge in suicide cases to bullying, abuse, neglect, substance use, family poverty, and poor academic performance.

The Mental Health Authority disclosed in a statement to mark the Suicide Prevention Day on Tuesday, September 10.

Chief Executive of the Mental Health Authority, Prof. Pinaman Appau said it is crucial to pay attention to children and adolescents, as some studies in Ghana have shown a high prevalence of suicidal behaviors among students.

Prof. Appau noted that there was a worrying surge in suicide cases, with 543 attempted suicides in first half of 2024 alone and 81 completed suicides in the same period.

Also, Central, Eastern and Greater Accra regions recorded the highest numbers of suicide attempts, with the most completed suicides occurring in the Greater Accra Region.

“The surge is especially concerning as many of those affected by suicide worldwide are young (15-29 years),” the Authority noted in the statement.

Prof. Appau urged Ghanaians to be vigilant and seek help, as assistance is readily available through the national suicide call center.

“Reach Out on our National Suicide Help Line: 0800 678 678. Together, we can change the narrative by starting the conversation today!” he said.

Meanwhile, the Mental Health Authority has resolved to engage all stakeholders, including security and media personnel, to create nationwide awareness and education through various media platforms.

 

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