Pope Francis, the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church, was a transformative figure in modern times. Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, he brought a fresh perspective to the papacy, emphasizing compassion, inclusivity, and social justice. We share five things to know about Pope Francis who passed away on April 21, 2025, at the age of 88, leaving behind a legacy of reform and a renewed focus on compassion and inclusivity within the Catholic Church.
1. Early Life and Priesthood
Pope Francis was born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Italian immigrant parents. He was ordained as a priest in 1969 and became a Jesuit in 1973, serving as the superior of Argentina’s Jesuit province. His humble beginnings and dedication to serving the poor shaped his spiritual journey.
2. Rise to Papacy
Before becoming Pope, Francis served as Archbishop of Buenos Aires and was appointed cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2001. He was elected as the Pope on March 13, 2013, at the age of 76, and chose the name Francis in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. This marked a new era for the Catholic Church, with Francis bringing a more pastoral approach to his leadership.
3. Reform and Controversy
Pope Francis implemented various reforms, including efforts to increase transparency in Vatican finances and promote a more synodal approach to Church governance. However, his papacy was also marked by controversy, particularly surrounding his apostolic exhortation Amoris Laetitia and its implications for Catholic teachings on family and marriage. These reforms sparked debate and discussion within the Church.
4. Social and Environmental Advocacy
Francis was known for his attention to the poor and marginalized. He advocated for civil union laws, endorsed the decriminalization of homosexuality worldwide, and emphasized the importance of caring for the environment. His encyclical Laudato Si’ became a landmark document on climate change and sustainability.
5. Legacy and Impact
During his 11-year papacy, Pope Francis became known for his unconventional approach, often delivering off-the-cuff remarks and engaging in spontaneous encounters with people. His emphasis on compassion, mercy, and service inspired millions worldwide. As a leader, he showed that faith and action could go hand-in-hand, promoting a more just and equitable society.
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